The Digital Divide, or the digital split, is a social issue referring to
the differing amount of information between those who have access to
the Internet and those who do not have access.
The term became popular among concerned parties, such as scholars,
policy makers, and advocacy groups, in the late 1990s.
Dimensions of the Divide
Broadly speaking, the difference is not necessarily determined by the
access to the Internet, but by access to ICT and to Media that the
different segments of society can use. With regards to the Internet, the
access is only one aspect, other factors such as the quality of
connection and related services should be considered. Today the most
discussed issue is the availability of the access at an affordable cost.
The digital divide is not indeed a clear single gap which divides a
society into two groups. Researchers report that disadvantage can take
such forms as lower-performance computers, lower-quality or high price
connections (i.e. narrowband or dialup connection), difficulty of
obtaining technical assistance, and lower access to subscription-based
contents.
Over coming the digital divide :
even though individuals might be capable of accessing the Internet, many
are thwarted by barriers to entry such as a lack of means to
infrastructure or the inability to comprehend the information that the
Internet provides. Lack of adequate infrastructure and lack of knowledge
are two major obstacles that impede mass connectivity. These barriers
limit individuals' capabilities in what they can do and what they can
achieve in accessing technology. Some individuals have the ability to
connect, but have nonfunctioning capabilities in that they do not have
the knowledge to use what information ICTs and Internet
technologies
provide them. This leads to a focus on capabilities and skills, as well
as awareness to move from mere access to effective usage of ICT[19].
The United Nations is aiming to raise awareness of the divide by way of
the World Information Society Day which has taken place yearly since May
17, 2001.[
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